Below is a collection of articles, news, and announcements associated with our industry.

Posts Tagged ‘Restoring American Financial Stability Act of 2010’

In The News: Loan Officer Compensation and Senate Bill 3217

Friday, May 21st, 2010

It is being reported that Senate Bill 3217 Restoring American Financial Stability will soon pass out of the Senate.  There are many things in this bill which will effect the mortgage industry.  In an earlier blog post I discussed the likely impact of the “Skin in the Game” provisions of this bill.  In this post, I will discuss the provisions in this bill which will restrict Loan Officer compensation.

Glen Corso, Executive Director of The Community Mortgage Banking Project, discussed on the BlogTalkRadio/Lykken-on-Lending show on Monday that the amendment to Senate Bill 3217 which, among other things, prohibits loan originators from receiving compensation based on the terms of the loan.  He explained that the amendment was introduced late Tuesday evening May 11th and was passed on Wednesday morning May 12th, giving himself and other industry advocates no chance to weigh in on the amendment.  The intent of the amendment is to remove any incentive for an originator to charge more in origination fees to a borrower or to give a borrower a higher mortgage rate than the basic rate and price as established by his or her origination company.  So this amendment essentially prohibits companies from paying loan officers a portion of any overage and prohibits wholesale lenders from paying brokers more yield spread premium for a higher rate on a loan.

Ironically, as Glen reported,  the amendment also prohibits a company from paying an originator less commission based on the terms of the loan.  This means that an originator may no longer be able to give up part of his or her commission to get a deal.  This certainly seems like it might be  an unintended consequence, but apparently not.  Those promoting the amendment in the Senate understood that this practice, this consumer benefit, may end.

The concept of restricting overage and yield spread premiums is not new.  The proposed changes to Reg Z, which were announced over six months ago, include similar prohibitions.  The House version of a financial reform bill also contains prohibitions on paying originators based on the terms of the loan.   John Courson, President & CEO of the Mortgage Bankers Association, told the Texas Mortgage Bankers on Tuesday that in his opinion we are likely in a “brave new world” as it relates to compensating loan originators.  He does not see much chance to change the loan officer and loan broker compensation provisions of this act before it is passed into law.

On a positive note, this same amendment includes a provision which may offset some of the pain from prohibiting overage.  The amendment says that compensation to a lender from the sale of a loan in the secondary market is allowed.  This is obviously a good thing, but what it may also do is allow a lender to share gains from intraday market movement with an originator.  I know most large lenders will not do this, but some small lenders may.  Don’t think of the extra money as overage.  Think of it as benefit from intraday market movement.  If you quote the rate sheet price in the morning and the borrower agrees to it there is no overage.  But, if before you lock it with the investor in the afternoon prices have improved you have extra money.  This is not overage.  It is market movement.  MBSQuoteline is great at helping you capture improved prices due to intraday market movement.  It is also great at documenting this should the payment ever be challenged.

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MBSQuoteline supplies the essential market information necessary for effective decision making by Originators when assisting borrowers during the loan origination process, and for secondary marketing departments while managing pipelines. For additional information or to sign up for a free 2-week trial subscription, visit www.MBSQuoteline.com or call (800) 627-1107.

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In The News: “Skin in the Game” – Risk Retention Amendment to Senate Bill 3217

Friday, May 21st, 2010

Senate Bill 3217 Restoring American Financial Stability is working its way through the Senate and is expected to be passed in the coming weeks.  Certain provisions of this bill will have a significant impact on the mortgage industry.

As you may recall, the Senate Bill 3217, as originally proposed, included a provision which would have required 5% of the risk on all loans originated be retained by the originator upon sale to investors.  The provision was not clear as to which entity or entities in the origination chain would be required to retain the risk.  It was not clear whether the risk that was to be retained would be an ownership interest in the loan or reserves supported by cash.   It was also not clear how long the originator would have been required to retain the risk.  The original provisions would have been devastating to the mortgage industry.  The 5% risk retention would have forced many mortgage originators from the business and would have driven mortgage rates much higher.  After significant industry efforts, this provision was amended last week.

The amendment, as passed by the Senate, does very little to answer these questions, but what it does do is exempt Qualifying Mortgage Loans from the requirement to retain risk.  Qualifying Mortgage Loans are defined as loans that are originated using thorough underwriting procedures and which have terms that are very basic.  Think today’s Fannie, Freddie and FHA/VA loans.  Think jumbo loans originated under guidelines similar to Fannie and Freddie guidelines.  The vast majority of loans originated in today’s market will meet the Qualified Mortgage Loans definition.  This is a good thing.

There are still issues with the risk retention provisions of Senate Bill 3217, even as amended.  Because the exemption to risk retention only applies to Qualified Mortgage Loans, there will be little room for innovation or for new mortgage loan programs in the future.   This is probably the desired result from the lawmakers’ perspective.  New programs will have to meet the Qualified Mortgage Loans definition or the interest rates for the new programs will have to be much higher to pay for the 5% risk retention.  Many of the special programs created over the last decade were simply not good for the borrower and were too risky for the investor.   Senate Bill 3217 will make it unlikely that anything resembling those programs will ever come back.  But many of the special programs, when used for the right borrower, were perfectly sound programs.  As an example, stated income programs made sense when used for high-earning self-employed professionals with low LTVs.  Even pick-a-pay loans made sense for the right borrowers.

Senate Bill 3217 is not yet law.  It must first be passed by the full Senate and then go through a reconciliation process with the House version of the financial reform bill before it will be final.  The risk retention provisions of Senate Bill 3217, as amended and if passed, will have a significant effect on the mortgage industry going forward.  As amended, though, we can at least expect to have an industry to affect.

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BlogTalkRadio Podcast – May 17, 2010

Thursday, May 20th, 2010

Senate Bill 3217 Restoring American Financial Stability was the focus of discussion on the show Monday, particularly two recently passed amendments which are of great interest to the mortgage banking industry.  The amendments deal with risk retention and loan officer compensation.  One is good for the industry and the other is not.  Glen Corso, Executive Director of The Community Mortgage Banking Project, joined the show to bring a first hand understanding of the amendments and their status.

The amendment that is good for the mortgage industry deals with the risk retention provisions of the original  bill.  The original bill would have required mortgage originators to retain “skin in the game”.  It would have required originators to retain 5% of the risk on all the loans they originated and sold to investors.  The amendment exempts from the 5% risk retention requirement certain mortgage loans which meet the definition of Qualified Mortgage Loans.  Since 90% or more of today’s loans will meet the definition of Qualified Mortgage Loan, the amendment significantly reduces the number of loans on which originators will be required to retain risk.

The amendment that is not good for the mortgage industry restricts how loan originators are to be compensated.  Glen Corso explained that this amendment was introduced Tuesday evening last week and passed on Wednesday morning, giving Glen and other industry advocates little time to discuss its drawbacks with Senators.  The amendment restricts paying commission based on the terms of the loan, which likely means no overage or yield spread premium.

The Senate Bill is not yet law.  It must first be passed by the full Senate and then go through a reconciliation with the House version of a  financial reform bill before it will be final.

We will discuss the risk retention amendment and the loan officer compensation amendment in further detail in separate posts later this week.

Click PLAY to listen to the podcast of this week’s BlogTalkRadio/Lykken on Lending with Dave Lykken and MBSQuoteline’s Joe Farr :

MBSQuoteline supplies the essential market information necessary for effective decision making by Originators when assisting borrowers during the loan origination process, and for secondary marketing departments while managing pipelines. For additional information or to sign up for a free 2-week trial subscription, visit www.MBSQuoteline.com or call (800) 627-1107.

Tune in every Monday at 1:00pm(et)  for up-to-the-minute information on interest rates, loan programs and “hot” industry news related to the mortgage industry. Dial: (646) 716-4972 or log in at: www.blogtalkradio.com/lykken-on-lending

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BlogTalkRadio Podcast – May 3, 2010

Wednesday, May 5th, 2010

“Skin in the game.”  Most mortgage bankers, especially those who have experienced a loan buyback, feel like they have some.  If Senate bill S3217, Restoring American Financial Stability Act, is passed in its current form mortgage bankers will learn what “skin in the game” means to the current Administration.  This bill calls for mortgage bankers to retain the risk on 5% of the loans they originate.  The language in the bill is not clear, but some have suggested that retaining risk means funding a reserve with cash.  Lets do some math.  If a mortgage company is really efficient, it might earn 1% on the loans it originates and sells.  If they are required to hold 5% as a risk reserve, it will not take long for mortgage bankers to originate themselves into bankruptcy.  Who would participate in this business?

Glen Corso, Managing Director of Community Mortgage Banking Project, joined the show today to discuss his efforts to lobby the Senate to add an amendment to the “skin in the game” provision of S3217.  The amendment would exclude “well underwritten” loans from the risk retention requirement.  Think Ginnie, Fannie, or Freddie loans.  They cannot be defined that way because we may not have a Fannie or a Freddie loan much longer.  Under Glen’s amendment loans that are fully documented, supported by an appraisal, reasonable ratios, no negative amortization, limits on ARM adjustments, etc. would be excluded from this risk retention requirement.

Glen reported that a couple of studies, one by the Mortgage Bankers Association and the other by Chase, estimated that the consequences of this provision of S3217 passing in its current form would be the loss of 50,000 mortgage banking jobs and mortgage rates rising by 300 basis points.  Are either of these acceptable? To anybody?   Even Congressmen out to punish the mortgage industry cannot see these as acceptable.

Debate on S3217 will likely continue for a couple more weeks.  Now is the time for anyone interested in seeing a vibrant mortgage industry to contact their Senators to let them know that the “skin in the game” provision in S3217 needs to be amended.  Consumers need mortgage rates to stay low and they need the mortgage bankers to assist them through the home buying process.

Click PLAY to listen to the podcast of this week’s BlogTalkRadio/Lykken on Lending with Dave Lykken and MBSQuoteline’s Joe Farr :

MBSQuoteline supplies the essential market information necessary for effective decision making by Originators when assisting borrowers during the loan origination process, and for secondary marketing departments while managing pipelines. For additional information or to sign up for a free 2-week trial subscription, visit www.MBSQuoteline.com or call 800-627-1107.

Tune in every Monday at 1:00pm(et)  for up-to-the-minute information on interest rates, loan programs and “hot” industry news related to the mortgage industry. Dial: (646) 716-4972 or log in at: www.blogtalkradio.com/lykken-on-lending

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BlogTalkRadio Podcast – Apr 5, 2010

Thursday, April 22nd, 2010

MBS prices are lower this morning after a stronger than expected ISM Services Index was announced at 8:30 a.m. et and then at 10:00 a.m. et a much better than expected Pending Home Sales number was released.  This followed a week last week that saw MBS prices fall by about 1%.  Last week included the end of the Fed’s MBS purchase program, but the end of the program cannot be the sole blame for the drop in MBS prices.  Treasury prices fell as well and stocks improved.  Generally, the economic announcements during the week, including the Nonfarm Payrolls, were better than expected increasing the need to build in yield to cover longer term inflation.  The spread in yields for 10 yr Treasuries versus mortgage-backed securities did widen but only by 15 to 20 basis points.

The focus of the mortgage industry regarding pending legislative and regulatory issues is now placed squarely on the Senate Finance Committee’s passage of the Restoring American Financial Stability Act.  This Act contains many provisions which if passed will impact mortgage companies, but possibly none as significantly as a provision which will require mortgage originators and/or security issuers to retain 5% of the risk of the loans they originate and sell.  Special guest Glen Corso, Managing Director of the Community Mortgage Banking Project, explained the vague nature of many of the risk retention provisions of the Act  and the substantial degree to which regulatory decisions will dictate how its provisions are interpreted.  The retention of risk as included in the Act will substantially change the mortgage industry.

Guests Tom Millon and Rob Katz joined the show to finish the discussion on the risks of implementing a mandatory delivery strategy versus a best efforts strategy.  Experienced professionals and accurate, timely data were identified as essential elements of a successful conversion.

Click PLAY to listen to the podcast of this week’s BlogTalkRadio/Lykken on Lending with Dave Lykken and MBSQuoteline’s Joe Farr :

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BlogTalkRadio Podcast – Mar 29, 2010

Thursday, April 22nd, 2010

MBS prices were volatile last week and fell about half a point during the week.  Most of the push for MBS prices lower came from weak Treasury auctions.  On Wednesday the 5 Yr Treasury Note received lower than usual demand, especially from foreign investors, and the yield required from the bidders was higher than the previous trading range.  The weakness in the Treasury auction spilled over to the MBS market.  The economic data released during the week was mixed with Durable Orders better than expected and the housing data was a little weaker than expected.

All of the focus in Congress now that Health Care has passed seems to be with the Restoring American Financial Stability Act of 2010.  This proposed law will have sweeping changes for the mortgage industry, if passed.  It includes the creation of a new regulator for consumer protection, retention of 5% of the risk on loans originated and then sold, and increased HMDA reporting requirements, among other things.  This 1300 page bill seems to be on a fast track.

Discussion continued on the risks and benefits of converting a mortgage company’s operations from a best efforts delivery of loans originated to a mandatory delivery.  The focus of this week’s discussion was on the importance of good data and the need for additional data collection points.  Accurate and timely data on loans in pipeline and closed loans is essential to effectively hedging the interest rate risk associated with mandatory delivery of loans, special guest Rob Katz of Del Mar DataTrac explained.  Also critical to effectively managing the risk, is the need to have a centralized lock desk to communicate with investors.  Having loan originators lock directly with investors may work in a best efforts environment, but not so in with mandatory delivery.

Click PLAY to listen to the podcast of this week’s BlogTalkRadio/Lykken on Lending with Dave Lykken and MBSQuoteline’s Joe Farr :

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